This increase coincided with a period of increased purity and availability of MDMA in these markets, suggesting that changes in MDMA supply may result in serious public health risks. Furthermore, when factoring in the higher price of MDMA in Sweden, the market value in Stockholm is about 3.5 times that of Brussels. City-level market mdma for sale online size estimates were developed for Brussels, in Belgium, and five cities in Sweden (see Table 6.1. Estimated value of MDMA consumed in selected European cities, 2020). The price data used was the average retail price for MDMA in the country concerned, drawn from the EUDA’s annual data collection (see Section Price and purity).
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Given the option, it is clear that people who use MDMA and other drugs will embrace harm reduction approaches, and support their development. Harm reduction is not a principle that policy makers will need to force upon people who use MDMA or other drugs in nightlife and party settings. Significant numbers of people not only like MDMA’s effects and are willing to take known risks (health and legal) to enjoy them, but they seem to prefer it to most available substitutes. Perhaps most obviously it demonstrates, yet again, the futility of putting enforcement, targeting either people who use or supply, at the forefront of the policy response to drugs. The EMCDDA also reported in 2019 that ‘transactions involving quantities of MDMA tablets mdma for sale online indicative of the middle level of the market account for more than double the revenue of sales of retail-level quantities??

The data used to generate the infographics and charts on this page may be found below (CSV format). In 2022, a total of 853 clients entered drug treatment for the first time due to MDMA-related problems in 2022. At EU and country level, people seeking drug treatment for MDMA-related problems represent a very small proportion of all clients entering drug treatment – typically less than 0.5 % of all new entrants into drug treatment in any given year.

Of great concern is MDMA’s adverse effect on the pumping efficiency of the heart and increased physical activity all of which places a strain on cardiovascular system. The closet is currently being tested at our ecstasy shop in Utrecht. The ‘Tales from the Drug Closet‘ project invites people to ‘come out’ about their drug use. Tales from the drug closet You will be guided through the Amsterdam hard drug scene by means of audio, video and gamified elements while simply using an app mdma for sale online on your own phone.
Ecstasy adulteration is responsive to market pressures


In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, almost half of the cities (24 of 49) reported a decrease in MDMA levels, with 18 reporting an increase. The data show that large quantities of MDMA are used in cities in Belgium, Czechia, the Netherlands, Spain and Portugal. The latest available data suggest an overall relatively stable level of consumption of MDMA in the European Union, although there are variations at national level. Profits generated by the sale of MDMA tablets are expected to be significant given the volume of the trade. The effect appeared to have been short-lived, and by the end of 2020 the price returned to pre-pandemic values (NPNL, 2022


Cryptomarkets offer potential customer outlets for vendors who are closely located to source regions. And the results also show drug transactions have tripled and monthly revenues have doubled. Within mdma for sale online weeks, Silk Road's place was filled by a copycat, and by 2016 around 50 cryptomarkets and vendor shops appeared active on the hidden web. By 2016 around 50 cryptomarkets and vendor shops appeared active on the hidden we


The total quantity of MDMA consumed in Europe is reached by multiplying the number of users by the amount used, combining prevalence data from general population surveys and the amount used from the EWSD. The basic approach used to estimate the value of the European MDMA market is to gauge the quantity of MDMA consumed in Europe and multiply it by its price (EMCDDA, 2019a). Wastewater data also reflect the predominant use of ecstasy in recreational settings, with more than three quarters of cities reporting that higher loads of MDMA were present in wastewater during the weekend than during weekdays in 2022. This data explorer enables you to view our data on the prevalence of MDMA use by recall period and age range. Of the 69 cities that have data for 2022 and 2023, 42 reported an increase, 11 reported a stable situation and 16 a decrease. Wastewater data from 2023 complement the available data from general population surveys, drug treatment and hospital emergency admissions; however, wastewater is not uniformly analysed across the European Unio


For countries reporting data in 2022, a considerable retail price range was observed, with prices per ecstasy tablet ranging from EUR 4 to EUR 19 (mean) and prices of MDMA powder from EUR 6 to EUR 50 per gram. Occasionally, tablets containing 250 milligrams or more of MDMA are encountered on EU drug markets. This trend may be a combination of the scheduling of PMK glycidate, and a reduction in demand for MDMA during the COVID-19 pandemic, and is in line with the changes observed in the adulteration of ecstasy tablets (see Section Ecstasy adulteration is responsive to market pressures