You can access data by country by clicking on the map or selecting a country from the dropdown menu. Looking at longer-term trends in wastewater analysis, in most cases the levels increased between 2011 and 2016, and have since fluctuated. The data show that large quantities of MDMA are used in cities in Belgium, Czechia, the Netherlands, Spain and Portugal. The latest available data suggest https://royalmedspharma.com/ an overall relatively stable level of consumption of MDMA in the European Union, although there are variations at national level. According to Dutch Police, these tablets are sold to distributors at EUR 0.59 per unit (2022 values), who in turn re-sell them at EUR 1.78 each (for quantities above 99 tablets). Profits generated by the sale of MDMA tablets are expected to be significant given the volume of the trade.

General population surveys in many countries showed that MDMA prevalence was declining from https://royalmedspharma.com/ peak levels attained in the early to mid-2000s. Data on prevalence of use provide an indication of the structure, location and approximate size of retail MDMA markets in the European Union. Consumers in the Netherlands will typically pay EUR 4.50 per tablet but, as stated above, prices may reach as high as EUR 19 per tablet in some European countries, and more in other regions of the world.
Ecstasy adulteration is responsive to market pressures


Crystal MDMA was marketed as a purer product compared to ecstasy tablets, an assertion that was and remains largely true (see Section The trend of large tablets containing more MDMA may be reversing). One way to observe these cycles https://royalmedspharma.com/ is to monitor rates of adulteration, as expressed by the percentage of tested samples of seized ecstasy tablets that contain MDMA and no other scheduled substances. Despite this, on average, only a minority of EWSD respondents reported obtaining the drug online, although this varied widely across countries. MDMA is one of the most frequently traded drugs online across a range of platforms, including darknet markets (see Section Trafficking and distribution — online trade and distribution on darknet markets) as well as surface web and social media platform

Wastewater data also reflect the predominant use of ecstasy in recreational settings, with more than three quarters of cities reporting that higher loads of MDMA were present in wastewater during the weekend than during weekdays in 2022. While the number of tablets used per session has not changed substantially from literature findings dating from several decades ago, today’s MDMA users generally ingest higher quantities of the psychoactive substance than before (Gremeaux, 2022). This data explorer enables you to view our data on the prevalence of MDMA use by recall period and age range.

MDMA is one of the most frequently traded drugs online across a range of platforms, including darknet markets (see Section Trafficking and distribution — online trade and distribution on darknet markets) as well as surface web and social media platforms.


Adulteration of MDMA occurs by adding other psychoactive substances, typically stimulants, to MDMA in tablet, powder or crystal form. PMK glycidate, first reported in Europe in 2013, had a particular role in this resurgence (see Section Production - designer precursors substitute scheduled MDMA starting materials). In 2009 and the following years, it was therefore unlikely that consumers who purchased ecstasy in Europe would obtain unadulterated MDMA. In 2009, on average, only 31 % of the tablets analysed contained MDMA alone, compared with almost 100 % in 2004. This includes law enforcement pressure, a variety of factors affecting MDMA production, such as the availability of MDMA precursors, and, more generally, globalisation of the illicit drug supply chain

Surrey Young People’s Substance Use Service
City-level market size estimates were developed for Brussels, in Belgium, and five cities in Sweden (see Table 6.1. Estimated value of MDMA consumed in selected European cities, 2020). The price data used was the average retail price for MDMA in the country concerned, drawn from the EUDA’s annual data collection (see Section Price and purity). For some countries (Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, France, Malta, Netherlands, Norway and Türkiye) no data were available from the EWSD. The annual amounts used, in tablets, could be estimated for each survey participant based on their responses to questions on the number of tablets used on a typical day, multiplied by the number of days they said they used the drug in a year. As such, only last year prevalence and last month https://royalmedspharma.com/ prevalence data are required to distinguish these two groups. Prevalence rates of the number of MDMA users, obtained from general population surveys, are multiplied by 2021 Eurostat population data of the age group.

Rates of adulteration of ecstasy tablets, their MDMA content and their price tend to reflect broader changes in the factors that affect the MDMA market. MDMA is most commonly found on the European market in the form of ecstasy tablets, relatively pure crystals or powders (finely ground crystals of MDMA that are typically mixed with other substances). Analysis of drugs sold as MDMA/ecstasy in Australia shows that these contain a wide range of substances, and some contain no MDMA at all.
THC Drug Test – Marijuana Urine Dip Test 50 ng/ml