Surrey Young People’s Substance Use Service
MDMA is one of the most frequently traded drugs online across a range of platforms, including darknet markets (see Section Trafficking and distribution — online trade and distribution on darknet markets) as well as surface web and social media platforms. An equal percentage of mdma for sale online respondents reported delivery through regular mail or post, and picking the drugs up from a location without any personal contact (7 %). More than three quarters of EWSD respondents (77 %) reported meeting their dealer outside as the usual method for receiving drugs, followed by home delivery (17 %).

According to 2021 data, tablets and powders/crystals share the EU MDMA market equally, with some variability among countries in terms of preference for either ecstasy tablets or MDMA powders/crystals (see Figure 6.1. Distribution of usual MDMA forms across countries). In the Netherlands, in 2022, the price of 1 kilogram of (locally produced) MDMA crystals was reported at EUR 2 300, whereas 1 litre of MDMA oil (which can be converted into crystals or powder, and subsequently ecstasy tablets) was reported at EUR per litre. For the six countries that reported data for 2022, prices for tablets varied from EUR 733 to EUR 7 228.

The effect appeared to have been short-lived, and by the end of 2020 the price returned to pre-pandemic values (NPNL, mdma for sale online 2022). Some of the price disparity may be attributed to local factors, including distance to the producing centres (Netherlands and Belgium), but statistical artefacts (e.g. small sample sizes) may also be a factor. Individual factors and sex affect this dose, with women considered to be more susceptible to the 5-HT-releasing effects of MDMA (Liechti et al., 2001). This is consistent with law enforcement information that suggests the MDMA market in Europe is supplied by the same pool of producers, mostly based in the Netherlands and Belgium. It should be noted that this trend was observed across several countries in Europe.


Data on prevalence of use provide an indication of the structure, location and approximate size of retail MDMA markets in the European Union. Consumers in the Netherlands will typically pay EUR 4.50 per tablet mdma for sale online but, as stated above, prices may reach as high as EUR 19 per tablet in some European countries, and more in other regions of the world. The subsequent drop in MDMA content in tablets since 2019 does not appear to have been accompanied by a significant drop in price. In 2021, adult respondents to the EWSD reported paying a median of EUR 7.20 per ecstasy tablet and a median of EUR 37.40 per gram for MDMA powde


Together, these two data sources suggests that the large majority of MDMA users buy the drug themselves, and that a smaller proportion obtains it for free, despite marked differences among EU countries. Despite their image as risk-taking hedonists, people who use drugs recreationally do seek out and share harm reduction strategies, often alongside ‘pleasure maximisation’ strategies (the latter often requiring considerable knowledge of drug research, policy and practice). Given the right information and opportunities, most people who use drugs will make rational risk-management decisions when they do so. Given the option, it is clear that people who use MDMA and other drugs will embrace harm reduction approaches, and support their development. Harm reduction is not a principle that policy makers will need to force upon people who use MDMA or other drugs in nightlife and party settings. Significant numbers of people not only like MDMA’s effects and are willing to take known risks (health and legal) to enjoy them, but they seem to prefer it to most available substitute


Understanding the MDMA Ecstasy/Molly Test and its role in screening processes is essential, especially for those in environments where drug use is a concern. Simultaneously, dopamine and norepinephrine involvement accounts mdma for sale online for the heightened energy and alertness users experience. Serotonin, which affects mood, appetite, and sleep, is released in high amounts when MDMA is consumed. Key neurotransmitters affected by MDMA include serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrin

In fact, it could be argued that MDMA in the form of ecstasy tablets became cheaper between 2012 and 2019 as tablets containing larger quantities of MDMA became increasingly available on the market (see Section The trend of large tablets containing more MDMA may be reversing


While the population of Brussels is larger than that of Stockholm, the amount of MDMA consumed is almost 30 % higher in Stockholm. Estimates based on wastewater data for MDMA were noted to be more than double the amount estimated by the demand-based estimate. In a study commissioned for this analysis, wastewater estimates were found to give different results, either higher or lower, than demand-based estimates, depending on the drug concerned. In these cases, the missing information was replaced with the mean, computed on the remaining countries. In calculating the amounts used, it was assumed that the maximum realistic amount to use in a day was five tablets; those reporting higher values were excluded.
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